Drug Trafficking Lawyer in Spain

In Spain, 7 out of 10 drug trafficking cases end in a conviction.

And to give you an idea: the prosecution typically asks for between 8 and 10 years in prison for this offence.

If I were in your position, I would get a specialist lawyer as soon as possible.

I am Miriam Rosales,

I am a Criminal Defence Solicitor specialising in drug trafficking and related offences such as organised crime, money laundering, and firearms. Ninety per cent of the cases my team and I handle fall within this area, allowing us to achieve a high level of expertise and secure the best possible outcomes for our clients.

Our mission is clear: to use every stage of the criminal process to challenge the police investigation and strengthen your defence, whatever the circumstances:

  • Home searches and raids
  • Surveillance and tailing operations
  • Intercepted calls and messaging
  • Airports, customs, and ports
  • Drug smuggling
  • Cross-border investigations involving multiple countries
Get in touch

English-speaking defence

You deal with me directly, in English

Many of my drug trafficking cases involve people who were arrested far from home, on the Costa del Sol or at a Spanish airport or port. You should not have to face a Spanish court through an interpreter you met five minutes ago. You explain it to me in English, and I tell you honestly what you are facing and what we can do about it.

I defend both national and foreign clients at every stage of the criminal proceedings.

01

Arrest and Provisional Detention

  • I assist you from the very first moment of your arrest and during your statement.
  • In this type of offence, it is common for the Prosecution to request provisional detention.
  • My role is to persuade the judge that such a measure is unnecessary or that there are viable alternatives to imprisonment.
02

Investigation

  • This is the stage where the case against you is built, and where there is the greatest scope for action.
  • My goal is to dismantle the accusation and, if possible, have you removed from the proceedings as early as possible.
  • If the case moves forward, I prepare the defence for trial by requesting or challenging key investigative measures.
03

Trial

  • This is the moment to put the defence into practice: challenging evidence, questioning police reports, exposing breaches of rights during the investigation, or disputing unreliable testimony.
  • I also advise you on your real options, assessing whether it is in your best interest to negotiate a favourable agreement with the Prosecution or to fight the case through to the end.
04

After the Trial

  • The final decision will always rest with the judge.
  • In the event of a conviction, I can assist you with appeals before higher courts and, if imprisonment is imposed, continue your defence within the prison system, including applications for leave, benefits, open regime or parole.

If you would like me to act as your solicitor, please follow these steps:

  1. 1.

    Contact me by phone, WhatsApp or email.

  2. 2.

    I will assess your case, address any urgent questions and provide a detailed quotation.

  3. 3.

    If you choose to instruct me, we will begin preparing your defence immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

There is no single figure, and be wary of anyone who gives you one without seeing your case. Article 368 of the Spanish Penal Code sets two brackets depending on the substance: 3 to 6 years in prison for drugs that cause serious harm to health (cocaine, heroin, synthetic drugs) and 1 to 3 years for those that do not (cannabis, hashish). That is the starting point, the basic offence. From there the sentence rises if aggravating factors apply, or falls if the lesser offence is recognised. I explain the full framework in this article.

Because it sets the sentencing bracket from the very first minute. Whether the substance is classified as causing serious harm to health or not can mean several years of your life. That is why one of the first things I check is exactly how the drug has been classified in your case, and whether that classification is correct. It is not always.

On top of the basic offence, the Penal Code provides aggravating factors that raise the sentence considerably: quantities of notorious importance, belonging to an organisation, being a leader or manager of the activity, or bringing drugs into prisons or schools. When several apply, the sentence can go well beyond the basic offence. That is why two cases that look the same end with very different sentences: the difference is in the detail, and that is where I build your defence.

Not everything is aggravation. Article 368 itself provides a lesser offence when the act is of minor significance. Depending on the specific sentence and your record, suspension of the sentence may be considered, so it does not always mean going to prison. And there are mitigating factors, such as cooperation with the authorities or drug dependency, that can make a difference. Each of these routes has to be fought for, and that means analysing your case from the start.

Yes. In practice, when you receive a summons for an offence against public health, it usually refers to a drug trafficking case. If you are unsure why you have been summoned, it is strongly advisable to contact me immediately to clarify whether you are under investigation.

Each case is different, so the final fee must be adjusted to the complexity of the matter and to the stage or stages of the proceedings in which you require my services. You will always know my fees in advance, with no surprises. This way, you pay only for the work you truly need, as the case progresses.

No. Although my office is based on the Costa del Sol, I work throughout Spain and collaborate on international cases alongside lawyers from other countries.

Yes. You can do so at any time. I will take care of all the formalities with your current solicitor to ensure a smooth and hassle-free transition.

No, and the gap is huge. Possession for personal use is an administrative matter, a fine, not a prison sentence. Trafficking, or possession with intent to supply, is a criminal offence under article 368. Where the line falls usually comes down to quantity and the surrounding evidence, and that line is exactly where many of these cases are won or lost.

How drug trafficking is punished in Spain

The sentence for a drug offence in Spain is not a single number. It swings enormously depending on the type of substance, the quantity, and whether the prosecution can prove you were acting as part of an organisation. The law draws a hard line between drugs that cause serious harm to health (cocaine, heroin) and those that do not (cannabis), and aggravating factors such as large quantities, belonging to a group or involving minors can multiply your exposure.

Two cases that look similar from the outside can end very differently, and most of that difference is decided long before trial. I set out the ranges in detail in my guide to drug trafficking sentences in Spain.

Other practice areas

Many cases involve more than one offence. I also defend you in:

Where I work

If your case is not in Málaga, I work across Andalusia and the rest of Spain: